What are the differences between C and C++ - Cyborg Coding

C and C++ are both widely-used programming languages, but they have some key differences that make them more suitable for certain types of tasks.

1. Object-oriented programming: C++ is an extension of C, and it adds support for object-oriented programming (OOP) concepts such as classes, objects, and polymorphism. C, on the other hand, is a procedural language and does not have built-in support for OOP.

2. Standard Template Library (STL): C++ has the STL, which provides a wide range of useful tools such as containers and algorithms. C does not have an equivalent standard library.

3. Exception handling: C++ has built-in support for exception handling, which allows for the handling of errors and exceptions in a more structured way. C does not have built-in support for exception handling, although it can be implemented using setjmp and longjmp.

4. Function overloading: C++ allows for function overloading, which means that multiple functions can have the same name but different parameter lists. C does not support function overloading, and instead uses a naming convention such as adding a prefix or suffix to the function name.

5. Templates: C++ supports the use of templates, which allow for the creation of generic classes and functions. C does not have built-in support for templates.

6. Namespace: C++ uses namespaces to prevent naming conflicts between different functions and variables. C does not have built-in support for namespaces.

In summary, C++ is an extension of C and it has added features such as classes, templates, and exception handling. C++ is more powerful than C, but it is also more complex, making it a better choice for large projects and object-oriented programming, while C is more suitable for small projects and systems programming.