Operators in C++ - Cyborg Coding

C++ includes a variety of operators that can be used to perform operations on variables and values. Some of the most commonly used operators in C++ include:

Arithmetic operators: These operators are used to perform basic mathematical operations such as addition (+), subtraction (-), multiplication (*), division (/), and modulus (%).

Comparison operators: These operators are used to compare values and determine whether they are equal (==), not equal (!=), greater than (>), less than (<), greater than or equal to (>=), or less than or equal to (<=).

Logical operators: These operators are used to evaluate the logical relationship between two expressions and determine whether they are true (&&) or false (||).

Assignment operators: These operators are used to assign a value to a variable (=) or to perform an operation on a variable and then assign the result to the variable (+=, -=, *=, /=, %=).

Increment and Decrement operators: These operators are used to increase or decrease a variable by 1 (++, --).

Bitwise operators: These operators are used to perform bit-level operations on variables, such as bitwise AND (&), OR (|), XOR (^), left shift (<<), and right shift (>>).

Conditional operator: This operator is used to assign a value to a variable based on a condition (? :).

Here's an example of how some of these operators can be used:

int x = 5;

int y = 2;

int sum = x + y; // 7

int difference = x - y; // 3

int product = x * y; // 10

int quotient = x / y; // 2

int remainder = x % y; // 1

bool isEqual = (x == y); // false

bool isGreater = (x > y); // true

bool isLess = (x < y); // false

x += 2; // x is now 7

x++; // x is now 8

x--; // x is now 7

Note that the bitwise operators work on the binary representation of the number, and the conditional operator is also known as ternary operator, it's a shorthand for an if-else statement, it takes three operands, the first one is a condition and the second and third one are the value that will be returned if the condition is true or false.